噴泉是一種將水或其他液體經(jīng)過一定壓力通過噴頭噴灑出來具有特定形狀的組合體，提供水壓的一般為水泵。噴泉景觀概括來說可以分為兩大類：

　　一是因地制宜，根據(jù)現(xiàn)場地形結(jié)構(gòu)，仿照天然水景制作而成，如：壁泉、霧泉、管流、溪流、瀑布、水簾、跌水、水濤、漩渦等。

　　二是完全依靠噴泉設(shè)備人工造景。這類水景近年來在建筑領(lǐng)域廣泛應(yīng)用，發(fā)展速度很快，種類繁多，有音樂噴泉、程控噴泉、擺動噴泉、跑動噴泉、光亮噴泉、游樂噴泉、超高噴泉、激光水幕電影等。

　　人工噴泉本是明朝園林建筑中的景觀，由明熹宗朱由校發(fā)明。明熹宗發(fā)明了中國*早的噴泉，宮中的人都叫這種噴泉為銅缸水戲，這在當(dāng)時可是天下一絕。那時宮中都用銅缸或是木桶盛水飲用，他就在這些盛水的容器下方鑿一個小孔，在里面設(shè)置機關(guān)，機關(guān)一操作，缸中的水就能飛散出來，有時瀉如瀑布，有時又散若飛雪，**變成一根玉柱，擊打著放在缸外面的許多小木球，木球浮在水尖上，隨著水的噴吐而跳躍不已，久久不息?！　?/p>

人工噴泉的作用

　　人工噴泉一般是為了造景的需要，人工建造的具有裝飾性的噴水裝置。噴泉可以濕潤周圍空氣，減少塵埃，降低氣溫。噴泉的細(xì)小水珠同空氣分子撞擊，能產(chǎn)生大量的負(fù)氧離子。因此，噴泉有益于改善城市面貌和增進居民身心健康。

　　近幾年，隨著國內(nèi)環(huán)保事業(yè)的發(fā)展，很多是市政河道治理工程中，都能看到人工噴泉的影子!人工噴泉設(shè)備在水生態(tài)治理中主要作用是增氧與景觀性共存!例如下圖中的這個河道治理工程!

　　圖中展示的是我公司生產(chǎn)銷售的噴泉設(shè)備之一，設(shè)備有220V、360V、太陽能供電等三種不同的動力供給方式!如需了解該產(chǎn)品的價格與用途，可以聯(lián)系我們的在線客服或撥打我們的7*12(早7點-晚7點)小時免費咨詢熱線:400-155-8689!　

　人工噴泉分類

　　(1) 水池噴泉：這是*常見的形式，設(shè)計水池，安裝噴頭、燈光、設(shè)備。停噴時，是一個靜水池。

　　(2)旱池噴泉：噴頭等隱于地下，適用于讓人參與的地方，如廣場、游樂場。停噴時是場中一塊微凹地坪，缺點是水質(zhì)易污染。(3)淺池噴泉：噴頭于山石、盆栽之間，可以把噴水的全范圍做成一個淺水盆，也可以僅在射流落點之處設(shè)幾個水缽。美國迪斯尼樂園有座間歇噴泉，由A定時噴一串水珠至B，再由B噴一串水珠至C，如此不斷循環(huán)跳躍下去周而復(fù)始。

　　(4)舞臺噴泉：影劇院、跳舞廳、游樂場等場所，有時作為舞臺前景、背景，有時作為表演場所和活動內(nèi)容。這里小型的設(shè)施，水池往往是活動的。

　　(5) 盆景噴泉：家庭、公共場所的擺設(shè)，大小不一，此種以水為主要景觀的設(shè)施，不限于"噴"的水姿，而易于吸取高科技成果，做出讓人意想不到的景觀，很有啟發(fā)意義。

　　(6) 自然噴泉：噴頭置于自然水體之中。

　　(7)水幕影像：上海城隍廟的水幕電影，由噴水組成10余米寬、20余米長的扇形水幕，與夜晚天際連成一片，電影放映時，人物馳聘萬里，來去無影。

　　A fountain is a combination that sprays water or other liquids through a nozzle under a certain pressure and has a specific shape. It is usually a water pump that provides water pressure. Generally speaking, the fountain landscape can be divided into two categories:

　　First, it is made by imitating natural waterscape according to local conditions and the terrain structure of the site, such as wall spring, fog spring, pipe flow, stream, waterfall, water curtain, falling water, water surge, vortex, etc.

　　The second is to rely entirely on fountain equipment for artificial landscaping. This kind of waterscape has been widely used in the construction field in recent years, with rapid development and a wide variety, including music fountain, program-controlled fountain, swing fountain, running fountain, bright fountain, amusement fountain, ultra-high fountain, laser water screen film, etc.

　　The artificial fountain was originally a landscape in the garden architecture of the Ming Dynasty. It was invented by Zhu Youxiao, Emperor Xizong of the Ming Dynasty. Emperor Xizong of the Ming Dynasty invented the earliest fountain in China. People in the palace called this fountain a bronze tank water play, which was unique in the world at that time. At that time, the Palace used copper jars or wooden barrels to hold water for drinking. He chiseled a small hole under these water containers and set a mechanism inside. Once the mechanism was operated, the water in the jars could fly out. Sometimes it flowed like a waterfall, sometimes it scattered like snow, and finally it turned into a jade pillar, hitting many small wooden balls outside the jars. The wooden balls floated on the water tip and jumped with the water for a long time.

　　Function of artificial fountain

　　Artificial fountains are generally decorative water sprinklers built for the needs of landscaping. Fountains can moisten the surrounding air, reduce dust and lower the temperature. The tiny drops of water in the fountain collide with air molecules and can produce a large number of negative oxygen ions. Therefore, the fountain is beneficial to improve the appearance of the city and enhance the physical and mental health of residents.

　　In recent years, with the development of domestic environmental protection, the shadow of artificial fountains can be seen in many municipal river training projects! The main function of artificial fountain equipment in water ecological treatment is to increase oxygen and coexist with landscape! For example, the river training project in xiaruzhong!

　　The picture shows one of the fountain equipment produced and sold by our company. The equipment has three different power supply modes: 220V, 360V and solar power supply! If you need to know the price and purpose of this product, you can contact our online customer service or call our 7*12 (7 a.m. - 7 p.m.) hour free hotline: 400-155-8689!

　　Classification of artificial fountains

　　(1) Pool fountain: This is the most common form. The pool is designed and the sprinkler, lighting and equipment are installed. When the spray is stopped, it is a stilling basin.

　　(2) Dry pool fountain: the sprinkler is hidden underground and is suitable for places where people can participate, such as squares and amusement parks. When stopping spraying, it is a slightly concave floor in the field. The disadvantage is that the water quality is easy to be polluted. (3) Shallow pool fountain: the sprinkler is placed between rocks and potted plants, which can make the whole range of spraying water into a shallow basin, or only set a few water bowls at the jet falling point. There is a geyser in Disneyland in the United States. A regularly sprays a string of drops of water to B, and then B sprays a string of drops of water to C. in this way, it continues to cycle and jump.

　　(4) Stage fountains: cinemas, dance halls, amusement parks and other places, sometimes used as stage foreground and background, and sometimes used as performance places and activities. Small facilities and pools here are often mobile.

　　(5) Bonsai fountains: the furnishings in families and public places vary in size. Such facilities with water as the main landscape are not limited to the "spray" water posture, but easy to absorb high-tech achievements and make unexpected landscapes, which is very enlightening.

　　(6) Natural fountain: the nozzle is placed in the natural water body.

　　(7) Water curtain image: the water curtain film of the Chenghuang Temple in Shanghai consists of a fan-shaped water curtain with a width of more than 10 meters and a length of more than 20 meters, which is connected with the sky at night. When the film is shown, the characters travel thousands of miles without a shadow.